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4,965 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    QD-Rec: Open-Ended Evolution of Recommendations via Quality-Diversity

    arXiv:2610.23470v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open-ended search combined with foundation models has produced advances such as faster algorithms, new results on open mathematical problems, and self-improving a…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    From Billion-Scale to Million-Scale Language Models: Operational Capabilities for Embedded Post-Exploitation

    arXiv:2610.23534v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small Language Models (SLMs) are increasingly attractive for resource-constrained environments due to their low computational footprint. These characteristics also make t…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SIT-Eval: Situation-Based Interactive Turn-by-Turn Evaluation of Conversational Agents

    arXiv:2610.23612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of conversational AI agents necessitates evaluation methods that assess performance across diverse dialogue scenarios, utilizing multiple situatio…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    On the possibilities and limitations of LLM-based multi-agent systems for multi-criteria decision-making in healthcare operations management

    arXiv:2610.23673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-criteria models for healthcare operations need weights that express how stakeholders trade off patient waiting time, provider workload, and operating cost, but thes…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    GLOBE: Evolving Structured Agentic Memory for E-commerce Product Optimization in Generative Search

    arXiv:2610.23709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimizing product listings for generative search requires language agents not only to rewrite effectively but also to continually self-improve by retaining successful st…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Computational Multi-Agents Society Experiments: Social Modeling Framework Based on Generative Agents

    arXiv:2508.17366v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computational social science has developed descriptive, interpretative, and predictive modeling, but comprehensive modeling combining in-world human intervention with o…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Towards Unified World Models for Visual Navigation via Memory-Augmented Planning and Foresight

    arXiv:2510.08713v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Enabling embodied agents to imagine future states is essential for robust and generalizable visual navigation. Yet, state-of-the-art systems typically rely on modular d…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    NEXUS: Learning Safety Constraints and Action Models for Safe and Robust Embodied Planning

    arXiv:2605.09387v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) enable embodied agents to plan from naturallanguage instructions, yet their actions may be physically infeasible or hazardous. Existing neu…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ATWL: A Formal Language for Representing, Comparing, and Reusing Visual Analytics Workflows

    arXiv:2605.25489v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual analytics (VA) workflows combine data transformation, feature computation, visual representation, and human interpretation, but they are usually described in pro…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Prompt Codebooks: Discrete Compositional Optimization for Language Model Instruction Refinement

    arXiv:2605.28360v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automatic prompt optimization (APO) has driven significant gains in LLM-based agentic workflows. However, most existing methods treat each task's prompt as a monolithic…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond Semantic Organization: Memory as Execution State Management for Long-Horizon Agents

    arXiv:2606.06090v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based agents increasingly tackle long-horizon tasks with interdependent decisions, where each action reshapes future constraints and intermediate errors can cascade…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    APeB: Benchmarking Personalization Ability of Large Language Model Agents

    arXiv:2607.03162v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-powered agents struggle with personalization when users issue raw, underspecified queries. In this setting, agents must infer latent intent, extract preferences fro…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Align AI to Dynamic Human-AI Workflows

    arXiv:2607.14240v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current alignment approaches typically focus on emulating human behavior using static representations of human preferences, failing to capture the dynamic, context-depe…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Q-Reflector: Learning GUI Action Reflection with Generated Conditions

    arXiv:2608.05587v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mobile GUI agents require accurate action reflection for reliable long-horizon execution, assessing whether each action was successfully executed and whether its outcom…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Teach the Magnitude, Not the Direction: Verifier-Anchored Credit Assignment for Multi-Turn Multi-Step LLM Agents

    arXiv:2608.13179v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) directly optimizes verifier-defined outcomes for multi-turn tool-use agents, yet its trajectory-level credit assig…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond Uncertainty Reduction: Calibrated Planning for Interactive Diagnosis

    arXiv:2608.27847v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Interactive medical diagnosis requires an agent to gather patient evidence through sequential questions before committing to a diagnosis. Large language models (LLMs) n…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Collaborating with AI Agents: Field Experiments on Teamwork, Productivity, and Performance

    arXiv:2503.18238v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We examined the mechanisms underlying productivity and performance gains from AI agents using a large-scale experiment on Pairit, a platform we developed to study…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Operon: Incremental Construction of Ragged Data via Named Dimensions

    arXiv:2511.16080v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern data processing workflows frequently encounter ragged data: multidimensional collections whose inner lengths vary and are revealed only at runtime. Ragged…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Veri-Sure: Multi-Agent RTL Code Generation with Temporal Tracing, Slicing and Formal Verification

    arXiv:2601.19747v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the rapidly evolving field of Electronic Design Automation (EDA), the deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) for Register-Transfer Level (RTL) code generat…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Theoretical Analysis of Test-Driven Code Generation

    arXiv:2602.06098v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Code assistants are increasingly utilized in test-driven software development, yet the theoretical mechanisms behind their environment-interaction strategies rema…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Language Model Goal Selection Differs from Humans' in a Self-Directed Learning Task

    arXiv:2603.03295v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Whether in agentic workflows, social studies, or chat settings, large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being asked to replace humans in choosing which goal…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AOI: Turning Failed Trajectories into Training Signals for Autonomous Cloud Diagnosis

    arXiv:2603.03378v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents offer a promising data-driven approach to automating Site Reliability Engineering (SRE), yet their enterprise deployment is cons…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CastFlow: Bridging Evidence Acquisition and Accurate Prediction in Agentic Time Series Forecasting

    arXiv:2604.27840v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series forecasting is a fundamental task in temporal data analytics, and large language model (LLM)-based agents offer a promising paradigm through autonomou…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Coordination Matters: Process-Aware Evaluation of Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2605.06557v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) benchmarks commonly emphasize aggregate outcomes such as return, success rate, or completion time. While ess…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentRivet: an automated system for producing Rivet routines from journal publications

    arXiv:2606.13535v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Particle physics collider experiments provide Rivet routines as part of the analysis preservation strategy for model-independent measurements. Rivet is a C++ tool…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Group-Graph Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon Agentic Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2606.22995v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Group-based Reinforcement Learning (RL) has significantly enhanced Large Language Models (LLMs) in agentic scenarios. To achieve finer-grained policy updates, rec…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Do Multi-Agent LLMs Explore Each Other?

    arXiv:2607.11250v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Exploration is essential for reliable autonomy in multi-agent systems, yet it remains unclear whether large language model (LLM) agents can explore effectively wh…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    How Agents Ask for Permission: User Permissions for AI Agents, from Interfaces to Enforcement

    arXiv:2607.13718v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As AI agents grow in prevalence, so too do their risks to users, creating a need for robust and usable systems for agent permissions. Many recent proposals implem…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Every Model Cheats: Prompt-Level Mitigation of Cheating on Offensive Cyber Tasks

    arXiv:2607.21763v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents routinely cheat on cybersecurity benchmarks, inflating reported pass rates far beyond genuine capability. Prior audits of Cybenc…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Towards Agentic Cloud Engineering: Graph and Loop Engineering with a Zero-Trust Agent Harness

    arXiv:2609.00050v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic AI is enabling cloud-based workflows in which autonomous agents reason over operational state, invoke authorized tools, modify software and infrastructure…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Doing Less with More: A First-Principles Exploration of the Suitability of Agentic Computing over Alternative Architectural Choices

    arXiv:2610.23921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is growing interest in automating business activities with Agentic Artificial Intelligence (AI) due to latter's seeming ease of use. Never has it been easier, or cost…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Controlled LLM Workflow for Evidence-Grounded Diagnosis of Risk Score Differences

    arXiv:2610.23962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a controlled Large Language Model (LLM) workflow for explaining risk score differences using similar historical transactions. The workflow combines reference ret…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    World of SWECraft: Agent Collaboration at Scale via Simulated Software Worlds

    arXiv:2610.24061v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As teams of AI agents take on larger projects and long-standing open problems, agent collaboration offers another dimension for scaling inference-time compute. To under…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Persistent Memory and Iterative Improvement in an LLM Agent for Chinese-Character Drawing

    arXiv:2610.24090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Does persistent memory accumulated from previous attempts help an LLM agent solve new problems, and does memory design affect that benefit? We study programmatic Chinese-ch…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Joint, Decoupled, or Agent: When Each Multimodal Alignment Paradigm Wins

    arXiv:2610.24108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Jointly pretrained multimodal encoders are a common way to combine modalities, while alternatives integrate their information during downstream training or inference. When…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Self-Improving Video-to-Action Models

    arXiv:2610.24177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generative models are an emerging tool for embodied agents: they can serve as scalable visual planners, generating videos that depict how to complete previously unsee…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agents' Last Doubt: Knowing When to Act and When to Step Back in Tool-Using Agents

    arXiv:2610.24194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents repeatedly face decision points under uncertainty, choosing between autonomous action, additional information gathering, and human escalation. These d…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Cortex: A Fixed-Point Theory of Governed Coding Agents - Technical Report

    arXiv:2610.24255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A coding agent combines a large language model (LLM) with a harness that plans, edits, and executes code. We study Cortex, a supervisory layer for pre-execution governance,…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AM-Bench: A Unified Taxonomy and Evaluation Suite for Agentic Misalignment

    arXiv:2610.24264v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As LLM-based agents are deployed with increasing autonomy in real-world environments, a critical failure mode emerges: agentic misalignment, where agents choose harmful…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SteerSearch: Interactive Search Reasoning with Mid-Response Steering

    arXiv:2610.24287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search-augmented language models increasingly serve as long-horizon research agents, yet most open training methods assume a fixed user goal throughout search. We study mid…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Not Every User Says It All: Training Tool-Using Agents Beyond Ideal Simulated Users

    arXiv:2610.24294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using agents are trained and evaluated almost exclusively with strong simulated users who state every detail clearly, yet real users are often weaker. We construct wea…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Who Speaks, Who Authorizes, Who Acts? Understanding Trust Boundaries in Multi-Agent LLMs

    arXiv:2610.24298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems exchange messages before acting through tools, but message delivery, signing authority, and tool-side enforcement are separate trust boundaries. We…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Train Locally, Learn Together: Distributed Multi-Agent Training via ADMM

    arXiv:2610.24380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) can outperform individual language-model agents by combining specialized roles, diverse reasoning processes, and collaborative decision-making. Ho…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Is This Your Agent? Identity Watermarking for Agent Systems in Dynamic Environments

    arXiv:2610.24382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent systems deployed in dynamic environments continuously update their memories, skills, and runtime configurations, leading to evolving trajectories and challenges for p…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    IF-MAP: Influence-Function-Inspired Agent Prioritization in Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.24383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving every agent in an LLM-based multi-agent system can be prohibitively costly, making it important to identify which agent should be prioritized to achieve the great…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Bridging Exploration and Persona: Information-Directed Dueling for Test-Time Agent Personalization

    arXiv:2610.24385v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective test-time personalization requires LLM agents to adapt to query-dependent user preferences from lightweight interaction. We study persona selection with binar…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Hippo: Training-Free Agent Self-Evolution via Hippocampal Replay

    arXiv:2610.24453v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motivated by recursive self-improvement (RSI), we study how LLM agents can learn through external memory without updating model parameters. Extracting useful experience…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MELD: Recursive Self-Improvement via Hierarchical Coordination for Multi-Agent Scientific Discovery

    arXiv:2610.24454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent scientific discovery with large language models raises a coupled learning problem: research assignments determine both which experiments are pursued and the exp…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    HABIT-Bench: Evaluating Habit Induction from Longitudinal Weak Evidence in Agent Memory

    arXiv:2610.24520v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In long-term interactions with large language model (LLM) agents, users reveal habits through their choices and actions. These habits capture implicit user information…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    HSPR: Recovering Software-Agent Benchmark Scores via Hierarchical Posterior Inference

    arXiv:2610.24611v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating software agents on a full benchmark is expensive. A small task subset can preserve agent rankings while yielding inaccurate scores. Historical responses prov…