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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Computationally Efficient Multi-Section Whole Slide Image Analysis for Capturing Prostate Cancer Multifocality in Biochemical Recurrence Prediction

    arXiv:2603.20273v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prostate cancer is among the most frequently diagnosed malignancies in men worldwide. However, precise prediction of biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical pr…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Ctrl-A: Control-Driven Machine Learning using Adaptive Online Data Augmentation

    arXiv:2603.21819v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce ControlAugment (Ctrl-A), an automated data augmentation algorithm for image-vision tasks, which incorporates principles from control theory for onlin…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SemLoc: Structured Grounding of Free-Form LLM Reasoning for Fault Localization

    arXiv:2603.29109v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can describe what a piece of code should compute, but they do so in free-form text. Such text cannot be checked against program execu…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Scoring-Rule Sensitivity in LLM Evaluation: Evidence from Indian Financial Regulatory Text

    arXiv:2604.19298v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A benchmark leaderboard reports one accuracy number, but that number is a joint product of a model and a scoring rule. We ask what changes when only the rule chan…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AmaraSpatial-10K: A Spatially and Semantically Aligned 3D Dataset for Spatial Computing and Embodied AI

    arXiv:2604.23018v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Web-scale 3D asset collections are abundant but rarely ready to ingest without cleanup, suffering from arbitrary metric scaling, incorrect pivots, brittle geometr…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DeGenTWeb: A First Look at MGT-dominant Websites

    arXiv:2605.00087v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many news reports have claimed that machine-generated text (MGT) from large language models (LLMs) is taking over the web. However, these claims are typically not…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    On the Optimal Sample Complexity of Offline Multi-Armed Bandits with KL Regularization

    arXiv:2605.02141v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Kullback-Leibler (KL) regularization is widely used in offline decision-making and offers several benefits, motivating recent work on the sample complexity of off…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Posterior-First Neural PDE Simulation: Inferring What Downstream Tasks Need from a Single Field

    arXiv:2605.03247v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural PDE simulators often receive only a single observed field at deployment. In this setting, a field-to-future predictor can collapse distinct latent problem…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Dr. Post-Training: A Data Regularization Perspective on LLM Post-Training

    arXiv:2605.07063v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data selection methods address a critical challenge in LLM post-training: effectively leveraging scarce, high-fidelity target data alongside abundant but imperfec…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    On the Tradeoffs of On-Device Generative Models in Federated Predictive Maintenance Systems

    arXiv:2605.07860v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for preserving client data ownership and control over distributed Internet of Things (IoT) environment…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    RePO-VLA: Recovery-Driven Policy Optimization for Vision-Language-Action Models

    arXiv:2605.09410v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models remain brittle in long-horizon, contact-rich manipulation because success-only imitation provides little supervision for execu…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Geometry of Learning: Read-Write Asymmetry Across Training

    arXiv:2605.16600v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pretraining and alignment update the same transformer weights, and we ask in which directions each stage changes them. The residual stream gives every matrix a sh…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    BoLT: A Benchmark to Democratize Black-box Optimization Research for Expensive LLM Tasks

    arXiv:2605.17000v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimization of LLM training and inference configurations, such as hyperparameters, data mixtures, and prompts, is critical to performance, but it is often approa…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LLM Code Smells: A Taxonomy and Detection Approach

    arXiv:2605.22976v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into software systems for diverse purposes, due to their versatility, flexibility, and ability to simulat…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Hidden-State Privacy Has an Empty Middle

    arXiv:2605.24042v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Of $1{,}536$ Gaussian release covariances we tested for single-layer hidden-state privacy, zero achieve both moderate utility and moderate privacy against an adap…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CalArena: A Large-Scale Post-Hoc Calibration Benchmark

    arXiv:2605.30188v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable probability estimates are critical in many machine learning applications, yet modern classifiers are often poorly calibrated. Post-hoc calibration provid…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Grasp-Then-Plan with Failure Attribution: A Closed Two-Stage Framework for Precise and Generalizable Robotic Manipulation

    arXiv:2606.03385v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In robotic manipulation, the tight coupling between grasping and motion planning often obscures the true source of failure, leading to inefficient trial-and-error…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DRIFT: A Residual Flow Adapter for Decoding Continuous Outputs in Vision-Language Models

    arXiv:2606.05758v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many modern vision-language models (VLMs) build on autoregressive decoding of discrete tokens. While text-based output interfaces enable scalable pretraining and…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LLMs Can Leak Training Data But Do They Want To? Evaluating Memorization Propensity in LLMs

    arXiv:2606.06286v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models can reproduce training data, but memorization evaluations mostly measure whether models can be made to do so, not whether they do so without…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    What Makes Video World Model Latents Action-Relevant: Prediction over Reconstruction

    arXiv:2606.07687v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video world models are increasingly used to provide predictive visual representations, yet it remains unclear which pretraining signals induce action-relevant str…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Spatio-Temporal Audio Language Modeling for Dynamic Sound Sources

    arXiv:2606.14141v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sound events have semantic identities, locations, and trajectories, yet existing audio-language models typically encode clips as global event content. Conversely,…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DifFRACT: Diffusion Feature Reconstruction and Attribution for Circuit Tracing

    arXiv:2606.15796v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While transcoder-based circuit tracing has recently enabled detailed causal analyses of large language models, it remains unclear how semantic information propaga…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LineageMark: Multi-user White-box Watermarking for Contribution Tracing in Model Derivation Chains

    arXiv:2606.17123v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In open large language model (LLM) ecosystems, models are frequently adapted across multiple domains and applications, forming multi-stage derivation chains. Cons…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TokenMinds: Pretrained User Tokens and Embeddings for User Understanding in Large Recommender Systems

    arXiv:2606.25147v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: User modeling in industrial recommender systems typically produces dense embeddings, which suffer from representational constraints due to fixed-dimensional vecto…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Trust Region Policy Distillation

    arXiv:2607.04751v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Big goals are hard to achieve all at once; breaking them into small steps is wiser. We present Trust Region Policy Distillation (TOP-D), which transforms the noto…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    From Language to Navigation Goals: A Vision-Language Approach for Semantic Navigation of Mobile Robots Using RGB-D Perception

    arXiv:2607.13624v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural language interaction provides an intuitive way for non-expert users to communicate with robotic platforms. However, transforming user requests into execut…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    From Deterministic to Generative Deep Learning for Urban Air Quality Reconstruction from Sparse Observations

    arXiv:2607.25687v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Full-field reconstruction of air pollution is essential for evaluating pollution exposure and supporting public health decision-making. However, the complex inter…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TextCloak: Safeguarding Data from Unauthorized LLM Fine-Tuning via RL-Driven Unlearnable Examples

    arXiv:2607.28862v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to significant advances across a wide range of language tasks, while simultaneously raising growing concer…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Actionable CBFI: Prescriptive Interventional Diagnosis and Interaction-Aware Escalation for Sparse Causal Algorithmic Recourse

    arXiv:2608.27821v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Algorithmic recourse tells an individual which feasible actions would change an unfavourable prediction. Feature attribution explains a prediction, but the most i…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    From Perspective to Fisheye Depth Estimation and Open-Vocabulary Segmentation

    arXiv:2608.27860v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision foundation models are capable of generalizing across 3-dimensional (3D) scenes with high-fidelity estimates; their empirical success can be attributed to t…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Can LLMs Design Video Coding Tools? A Case Study on Planar Mode

    arXiv:2609.01535v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper explores whether large language models (LLMs) can design video coding tools, a highly challenging task due to the intricate algorithmic coupling of too…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MUMINS: Metadata-conditioned Uncertainty-aware Medical Image Next-state Synthesis

    arXiv:2609.17169v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Forecasting anatomical changes such as tumor growth and neurodegeneration is a challenging generative vision task. Morphological evolution is subtle relative to s…

  33. LessWrongresearch
    Quantum Mechanics Overview

    [LW meta: This is a very brief overview of what quantum mechanics says and how it relates to ordinary reality. Many readers here will probably already be familiar with this material, especially if they've read Eliezer's…

  34. AI Stack Exchangeresearch
    How does SGD escape local minima?

    SGD is able to jump out of local minima that would otherwise trap BGD I don't really understand the above statement. Could someone please provide a mathematical explanation for why SGD (Stochastic Gradient Descent) is ab…

  35. AI Stack Exchangeresearch
    Does AI change how we think when we learn?

    Does AI change how we think when we learn? We are conducting an independent survey to explore generative AI, independent thinking, and learning. Whether you use AI tools regularly or deliberately choose not to use genera…

  36. The Verge AIresearch
    Researchers are getting tired of OpenAI gatekeeping its breakthroughs

    On Monday, OpenAI announced impressive breakthroughs in mathematics, computer science, and physics, along with what the company says is an evolving approach to communicating its findings. But despite its apparent course…

  37. WIRED AIresearch
    Anthropic Says It Will Revolutionize Biology—Some Day

    In breathless press releases and posts, the company has touted its models’ ability to deliver scientific breakthroughs. But its IPO filing taps the brakes on just how fast its AI will lead to big discoveries.

  38. Ars Technica AIresearch
    Vibe genes? Natural(ish) language comes to protein, genome design software

    You can apparently now tell AI tools what sort of protein you want them to make.

  39. The Decoderresearch
    Google Deepmind's Genie 4 puts a modern spin on agent designs that predate LLMs

    Google Deepmind has introduced Genie 4, a real-time world model that simulates interactive 3D worlds with sound and talking characters. Gemini models help plan in the background to keep the simulation consistent. Genie 4…

  40. TechCrunch AIresearch
    Frontier AI labs say their models refuted the Exponential Time Hypothesis. What does that mean?

    TechCrunch spoke to the MIT computer scientist charged with explaining OpenAI's latest mind-bending discovery.

  41. Hugging Face Blogresearch
    Can we trust LLMs to judge whether a research idea is novel?

    Open-source model releases, tooling, and community updates.

  42. NVIDIA Blogresearch
    How AI Is Changing the Pace of Discovery for Millions Living With Dementia

    There are 57 million people worldwide living with dementia today. For the researchers working to help them, the obstacle isn’t a lack of effort — it’s too much data, too few experts to synthesize it and a pace of discove…

  43. AI Stack Exchangeresearch
    Obtaining the diagonal of the Fisher information matrix

    I am looking to use elastic weight consolidation to try and prevent, or at least mitigate, forgetting across learning tasks. In order to do that I need to calculate the diagonal of the fisher matrix. Explicitly this is g…

  44. The Decoderresearch
    Former Deepmind researcher thinks AlphaGo's playbook can cure AI hallucinations

    Former Deepmind researcher Thore Graepel wants his startup Metis Reasoning to bring AlphaGo's search principle to general reasoning. Instead of locking knowledge inside model weights, an explicit knowledge ledger would m…

  45. LessWrongresearch
    Solving for the Necessity of Phenomenal Consciousness

    For better or worse, biological consciousness continues to inspire our thinking about machine consciousness. It is our only available source of testable knowledge about the phenomenon. Only some, or none, or all of these…

  46. IEEE Spectrum AIresearch
    I Used AI to Fake a Scientific Paper. Here’s What Happened

    Science has a spam problem. And the spam filter is getting clogged up. According to all reports, academic publishing is drowning in what has come to be called AI slop: low-quality, mass-produced content generated with AI…

  47. The Decoderresearch
    OpenAI asks outside experts, including a Nobel laureate, to check proofs its AI produced in math, computer science, and physics

    OpenAI says its internal AI models have cracked three major open questions in math, computer science, and physics. One of them is part of a famous Millennium Prize Problem, each of which carries a $1 million prize. Outsi…

  48. Ai2 Blogresearch
    Can we trust LLMs to judge whether a research idea is novel?

    Old Ideas, Novel Problems tests how reliably LLMs judge the novelty of research ideas, finding that small changes to the evaluation setup can produce very different verdicts.

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Inverse Modeling for Laser Pulse Shape Design in Inertial Confinement Fusion

    arXiv:2610.33096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The achievement of practical fusion energy remains one of the most pressing unsolved scientific challenges, with immense implications for carbon-free power. A critical fact…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    IRON-Meme: A Benchmark for Structured Understanding of Identities and Roles in Online Meme Narratives

    arXiv:2610.33097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As polarization grows on social media, understanding how political memes shape online narratives has become increasingly important. Previous research has relied on either q…