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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Anatomy of LLM Sycophancy: What a Flip Rate Hides

    arXiv:2610.06522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A model under pushback can correct itself, capitulate, or hold, and one flip rate counts a correction and a capitulation alike. Using SycoLens, a modular replay protocol,…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Symmetry and AI-assisted discovery of magic-state factories

    arXiv:2610.06535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Magic-state distillation is a major resource cost in fault-tolerant quantum computing. The cost of a magic-state factory depends strongly on its failure rate, which grows…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    BrainTRACE: Tracing Longitudinal, Multimodal, and Volumetric Evidence in Brain MRI Clinical Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.06571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain MRI interpretation is a longitudinal clinical reasoning problem: radiologists compare serial studies, integrate information across MRI sequences, localize findings…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SimForcing: Distilling Simulation Motion Priors into Real-Domain Robot World Models

    arXiv:2610.06598v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Action-conditioned robot world models must respond precisely to robot trajectories while preserving realistic visual dynamics, yet learning both from heterogeneous robot…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Frozen Factor or Spectral Band? Disentangling Two Choices in Low-Rank LoRA

    arXiv:2610.06621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spectral variants of low-rank adaptation (LoRA) choose both a subspace and which factor to freeze. We separate these choices by freezing the input factor A or output fact…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Differentially Private Mixing of Public Datasets Improves Private Learning

    arXiv:2610.06636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many machine learning applications involve sensitive data and therefore require training under differential privacy (DP). However, DP training often degrades model utilit…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AffordCraft: Scalable Construction of Task-Ready Simulation Assets from Single Images

    arXiv:2610.06643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robot learning in simulation depends on the objects the simulator offers. Many tasks need objects with separate parts, joints that allow the required motion, and physical…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Closing the Context Gap: Activation Alignment for Tabular In-Context Learning

    arXiv:2610.06679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular foundation models perform in-context learning (ICL) by conditioning predictions on labeled training examples provided as context. Unlike traditional models that s…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    BRANCH-MoE: Balance-Aware Tree Routing for Large Embedding Models

    arXiv:2610.06725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-experts (MoE) layers increase model capacity without a proportional increase in per-example computation. However, conventional flat routers can yield imbalance…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Balancing Memory Pathways: Analyzing and Improving Memory Utilization in Hybrid LMs

    arXiv:2610.06750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recurrent-attention hybrid language models (LMs), which interleave attention and recurrent layers, are increasingly used to combine the efficiency of the recurrent layers…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MatrixFormer: A Foundation Model for Matrix Completion

    arXiv:2610.06751v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Matrix completion underlies problems from tabular imputation to causal inference, yet existing tabular foundation models treat it as entry-by-entry prediction, repeating…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    IdeaLens: Detecting AI Ideas in Long-form Writing

    arXiv:2610.06778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While modern AI detectors identify who wrote the words, emerging policies on AI use increasingly hinge on a different question: who came up with the ideas? We introduce I…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MC-Sparse: Deconstructing and Closing the Dense-Sparse Attention Gap in Diffusion Transformers

    arXiv:2610.06801v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse attention is a primary approach to reducing the latency of diffusion transformers in long-sequence generation tasks, such as video and high-resolution 3D asset gen…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Sharpen Without Search: On-Policy Distillation of Sequence-Level Power Distribution

    arXiv:2610.06804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A language model can give a correct answer more probability than any single incorrect answer and still usually sample an incorrect one, because the incorrect answers toge…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TAPDreamer: Transferable Adversarial Patches for World Action Models

    arXiv:2610.06814v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World models learn to predict how their environment will evolve, making them an important foundation for general-purpose robotic control. Yet world action models…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Paradee: Distilling Kokoro-82M into an 8M-Parameter Single-Voice Text-to-Speech Model

    arXiv:2610.06817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We distill Kokoro-82M, a widely used open text-to-speech model with 54 voices, into Paradee, an 8.07M-parameter model that speaks one of them. Paradee keeps Kokoro's arch…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Deep Learning for Sleep Heart Rate Estimation from Accelerometers: Toward Population-Scale Cardiac Insight Without Optical Sensors

    arXiv:2610.06823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large longitudinal cohorts often contain wrist accelerometry without optical heart-rate sensing, motivating recovery of cardiac information from motion signals already co…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    UniSlider: Perceptually Uniform Sliders for Continuous Image Editing

    arXiv:2610.06831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sliders provide an intuitive interface for continuous image editing. In current generative approaches, however, the slider is simply a rescaling of the method's strength…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning to Read the Contextual Tokens in Diffusion Transformers

    arXiv:2610.06844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Diffusion Transformers (MM-DiTs) jointly process visual and textual representations throughout generation. These models repeatedly update the text tokens throu…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Base Models Can Reason By Taking a Cue From Training Data

    arXiv:2610.06851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we study how training data creates associations between the tokens at the start of a base model's response and the reasoning behavior that follows. First,…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GFPack++: Attention-Driven Gradient Fields for Optimizing 2D Irregular Packing

    arXiv:2406.07579v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 2D irregular packing is a classic combinatorial optimization problem with various applications, such as material utilization and texture atlas generation. Due to its NP…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Answer Set Networks: Casting Answer Set Programming into Deep Learning

    arXiv:2412.14814v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although Answer Set Programming (ASP) allows constraining neural-symbolic (NeSy) systems, its employment is hindered by the prohibitive costs of computing stable models…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PaTAS: A Framework for Trust Propagation in Neural Networks Using Subjective Logic

    arXiv:2511.20586v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trustworthiness has become a key requirement for deploying artificial intelligence in safety-critical applications, yet conventional metrics such as accuracy fail to ca…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Neutral Substrates: A Design Constraint for Shared Records Under Persistent Interpretive Disagreement

    arXiv:2601.14271v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Shared accountability records must often remain useful to parties who disagree about causation, responsibility, and normative interpretation. Suppressing these claims w…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AI Mental Models: Learned Intuition and Deliberation in a Bounded Neural Architecture

    arXiv:2603.22561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper asks whether a bounded neural architecture can exhibit a meaningful division of labor between intuition and deliberation on a classic 64-item syllogistic rea…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ReLope: From Hidden-State Probing to a Decision Module for Multimodal LLM Routing

    arXiv:2603.24787v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Routing balances performance and cost in hybrid systems by escalating selected queries from a lightweight model to a powerful but expensive one. Hidden-state probes pro…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Ultimate Tutorial for AI-driven Scale Development in Generative Psychometrics: Releasing AIGENIE from its Bottle

    arXiv:2603.28643v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Psychological scale development has traditionally required extensive expert involvement, iterative revision, and large-scale pilot testing before psychometric evaluatio…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AI Assistance Reduces Persistence and Hurts Independent Performance

    arXiv:2604.04721v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: People often optimize for long-term goals in collaboration: A mentor or companion doesn't just answer questions, but also scaffolds learning, tracks progress, and prior…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    High-Precision Estimation of the State-Space Complexity of Shogi via the Monte Carlo Method

    arXiv:2604.06189v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Determining the state-space complexity of Shogi (Japanese Chess) has been a challenging problem, with previous combinatorial estimates leaving a gap of five orders of m…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Retrieval-Augmented Generation Must Move Beyond Factual Grounding to Represent Diverse Opinions

    arXiv:2604.12138v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are built on an unexamined assumption - that queries have correct answers and retrieval should converge toward them. This p…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Inference-Time Amplification of Weak Reasoning Models

    arXiv:2605.14163v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How much of the capability of a reasoning model exposed by repeated sampling can an imperfect selector recover? We study this problem as {\em inference-time amplificati…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Grounded Continuation: A Linear-Time Runtime Verifier for LLM Conversations

    arXiv:2605.14175v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In a long conversation, an LLM may produce a fluent continuation that rests on premises the conversation has already abandoned. Context-manipulation attacks exploit pre…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    From Table to Cell: Attention for Better Reasoning with TABALIGN

    arXiv:2605.14465v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-step LLM reasoning over structured tables fails because planning and execution share no explicit cell-grounding contract. Existing methods constrain the planner t…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Nudging Beyond the Comfort Zone: Efficient Strategy-Guided Exploration for RLVR

    arXiv:2605.15726v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is a scalable paradigm for improving the mathematical reasoning of large language models, but it is fundamentally…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ECG-WM: A Physiology-Informed ECG World Model for Clinical Intervention Simulation

    arXiv:2605.17580v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG)-based models have achieved strong performance in diagnostic tasks, yet they remain limited in modeling how cardiac dynamics evolve under externa…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Dr-CiK: A Benchmark testing Deep Research for Context-Aided Forecasting

    arXiv:2605.27904v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series forecasting in real-world settings often depends not only on historical observations, but also on external context that must be actively discovered from noi…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MEMENTO: Leveraging Web as a Learning Signal for Low-Data Domains

    arXiv:2605.29795v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world tasks often lack large labeled datasets, motivating extensive work on learning in low-data regimes. Existing approaches such as few-shot prompting, instructi…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond Objective Equivalence: Constraint Injection for LLM-Based Optimization Modeling on Vehicle Routing Problems

    arXiv:2606.04816v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate executable solver code from natural-language descriptions of optimization problems. However, existing verification signals foc…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Scaling Participation in Modular AI Systems

    arXiv:2606.07812v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humanity is a mosaic of multifaceted talents and needs, and any truly intelligent AI must reflect that richness. Yet the LLMs used by all are built by the few -- a cent…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Safety is Contextual, LLM-Judges Are Not: Navigating the Rigid Priors of Evaluators

    arXiv:2606.07874v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs-as-judges are the primary way to evaluate safety at scale. Despite their importance, LLM-judges themselves are rarely evaluated beyond human agreement in simple, s…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CIAware-Bench: Benchmarking Control Intervention Awareness Across Frontier LLMs

    arXiv:2606.11063v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI control protocols oversee untrusted models by monitoring their actions and modifying potentially unsafe steps, often using a trusted model. This partially tampers wi…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DART: Draft-Agreement Routing for Training-Free Adaptive Thinking Budgets in Hybrid Reasoning Models

    arXiv:2606.23181v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hybrid reasoning models can answer directly or spend extra tokens on extended thinking. A practical router should choose between these modes for each query, so easy pro…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TIPS: Topological Ill-Posedness Probing and Steering in Large Language Models

    arXiv:2606.23590v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ill-posed questions, including those involving ambiguity, under-specification, or conflicting statements, may admit no valid answer or multiple plausible answers, posin…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MORPH: Generative Retrieval via Diffusion Transformer with Metric-Ordered Sequence Training and Hybrid-Policy Preference Optimization

    arXiv:2606.26899v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Embedding-based retrieval typically returns highest-scoring items, but many production scenarios require items that satisfy a target attribute while preserving a fine-g…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Look-Before-Move: Narrative-Grounded World Visual Attention in Dynamic 3D Story Worlds

    arXiv:2606.26964v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As embodied AI and world models increasingly operate in dynamic 3D environments, visual perception must move beyond passively interpreting given observations toward act…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond Compilation: Evaluating Faithful Natural-Language-to-Lean Statement Formalization

    arXiv:2606.31002v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Lean verifies that a generated declaration is well typed, but cannot check whether it states what the user intended. We measure how far compilation overstates faithfuln…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Subliminal Clocks: Latent Time Modelling in Diffusion Language Models

    arXiv:2607.01774v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive models. Unlike standard diffusion-based approaches, DLMs are not exp…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Measuring Intelligence Beyond Human Scale

    arXiv:2607.07040v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How can we measure intelligence beyond human capability? Human-authored benchmarks saturate, and above human capability, examiners may not know which tasks are both har…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    What Keeps Vision-Language Models Looking at the Image?

    arXiv:2607.12815v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When do vision-language models need direct access to the image while generating an answer? We study image dependence during answer generation by examining how the visua…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Dual-Hypothesis Reasoning Framework for LLM Guardrails

    arXiv:2607.17575v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose ARBITER, a novel LLM guardrail framework that introduces two key ideas: (i) dual-hypothesis reasoning, a reasoning method for LLM guardrails that explicitly…