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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    BeliefGraph-JEPA: Structured Latent World Models for Action-Conditioned Time Series

    arXiv:2610.05409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Action-conditioned time-series forecasting requires accounting for how future actions and exogenous forcings influence multiple targets through partially observed effects…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Strong Baseline for Evaluating Vision Encoders in Multimodal Large Language Models

    arXiv:2610.05413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating vision encoders requires metrics that reliably predict their downstream performance in multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Although recent studies have s…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Hierarchical Time-aware Bootstrapping for Off-Policy Subgoal Value Learning

    arXiv:2610.05446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Off-policy hierarchical reinforcement learning must estimate the values of high-level decisions while the low-level policy changes. HIRO adapts replay data through subgoa…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Human-Like Attention? A Psychophysical Comparison of Visual Search in Humans and MLLMs

    arXiv:2610.05463v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual search is a fundamental cognitive ability. This study investigates whether Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exhibit human-like difficulty signatures in vis…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Population Scaling or Data Dilution? Dynamics of Local Topology Evolution in Decentralized Learning

    arXiv:2610.05476v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling decentralized learning changes not only the number of clients $N$, but also the dynamics of information propagation and consensus. We argue that the effec…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Reflecting on Creative-Boundaries with an AI Co-Doodler

    arXiv:2610.05482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this pictorial, we consider how the negotiation of creative boundaries with a co-creative AI system can create moments for personal creative reflection. We ground this…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FLEX-WAM: Flexible Block-Causal World-Action Models for Long-Horizon Imagination and Planning

    arXiv:2610.05483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World--action models (WAMs) promise a unified model that predicts action-conditioned futures, generates feasible actions, and supports planning in imagination. However, e…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    What Does a Harness Repair? Three Preregistered Studies Around a Longevity-Tuned Language Model

    arXiv:2610.05533v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A harness search around a frozen longevity-tuned 1.7B model reported a rescue. An audit found that the gain came from rows the start left unparsed, that the calle…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LiFT: Loop Flow Transformers

    arXiv:2610.05538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Loop Flow Transformers (LiFT), a family of looped generative models that scales computation by repeatedly applying a shared Diffusion Transformer (DiT) core,…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Don't Judge an LLM Only by Its Activations: Discovering Suppressed Safety Features via Counterfactual Activation Potential

    arXiv:2610.05541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability has emerged as the primary means to understand safety behavior of LLMs. However, existing tools primarily focus on the activating neurons or…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Soft Strategy Selection for Batch-Mode Active Learning

    arXiv:2610.05544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world deployment of active learning typically forces practitioners to choose an acquisition strategy before any data is labeled. This is a daunting task: strategy pe…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Cut Binary Cross Entropy: Efficient Large-Vocabulary Loss and Gradient Kernels for Sequential Recommendation

    arXiv:2610.05559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial sequential recommender systems operate over massive item catalogs (e.g., 10^5--10^7 items). Multi-label recommendation models are trained with Binary Cross-Ent…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Can Prosodic Style Be Inferred from Text Alone? Evidence from Unsupervised Acoustic Clusters

    arXiv:2610.05575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Much of expressive text-to-speech research rests on an untested assumption that written text carries enough information to select an appropriate prosodic style for its de…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    What Does an Observability Foundation Model Know?

    arXiv:2610.05577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A linear probe can show that a label is recoverable from a model's hidden states, but not whether that goes beyond what the input already reveals, or whether the model us…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Expanding LLM Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.05584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extra inference compute is usually spent on sampling more reasoning chains. We study where inside an existing chain an additional continuation should begin. We define exp…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When the Cross-Silo Federation Goes Offline: Continual Learning for Site Onboarding with Limited Unlabeled Data

    arXiv:2610.05598v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An organization often holds too little labeled data to train a model that generalizes, and the records that would supply the rest sit with organizations that cannot relea…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    An LLM-in-the-loop RL Framework for Bioinformatics Feature Selection

    arXiv:2610.05600v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-dimensional bioinformatics data, characterized by a large number of features relative to the number of samples, pose major challenges such as the ``curse of dimensio…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Your Unlearning Gives You Away: Identifying Erased Concepts in Diffusion Models

    arXiv:2610.05601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing attacks on unlearned diffusion models assume that the erased concepts are known in advance and focus on recovering them. In practice, however, model providers ma…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Kandinsky 6.0 Video: Foundation Models for Synchronized Video and Audio Generation

    arXiv:2610.05608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Kandinsky 6.0 Video, a family of foundation diffusion models for synchronized text-to-audio-video generation, comprising Kandinsky 6.0 Video Lite (3B parameter…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SEA-LM: Egocentric Spatial Audio Understanding for Wearable Microphone Arrays

    arXiv:2610.05610v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied, ego-centric intelligence fundamentally requires the ability to comprehend spatial audio within complex environments. While large audio-language models e…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Transformer-Based Time-Series Inference of Lindblad Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems

    arXiv:2610.05647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Lindblad master equation is the standard framework for describing the non-unitary evolution of open quantum systems, where environmental interactions induce dissipati…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Knowing the Rules, Applying the Rules: Evaluating Language Models on Traditional Chinese Bazi

    arXiv:2610.05682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowing domain rules does not guarantee applying them to a case. We study this distinction in traditional Chinese Bazi through 3,000 Chinese multiple-choice questions spa…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Two-Sample Testing via Path-based Inference

    arXiv:2610.05684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern deep generative models are primarily studied for their ability to generate realistic samples, yet the generative dynamics they learn can also serve as objects of s…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SimpleMark: Fast Multi-Bit Text Watermarking under f -Divergence Constraints

    arXiv:2610.05712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a framework for multi-bit text watermarking with security defined directly through $f$-divergence from the base language model distribution. Unlike prior app…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Rotated, but How Far? Diagnosing and Improving Object-Rotation Reasoning in VLMs

    arXiv:2610.05715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) can detect that an object has rotated across views, but cannot reliably tell by how much. We introduce OR-Bench, a fine-grained benchmark fo…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    HLA-WM: Hybrid Linear Attention for Long-Horizon Video World Models

    arXiv:2610.05739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon video world models require persistent memory to preserve scene consistency over extended rollouts. Softmax attention retains the full generation history thro…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CIPHER-MoE: Balancing Efficiency and Routing Fidelity in Trillion-Scale MoE Training

    arXiv:2610.05744v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has been widely adopted in recent large language model (LLM) architectures. However, scaling up MoE in LLM training introduces system-level chall…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Relational Synthesis: Structure-Mediated Concatenative Synthesis for Foley and Retrieval-Augmented Audio Generation

    arXiv:2610.05768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We ask: given a retrieved source audio $S$ and a separate reference audio $R$, can we synthesize novel audio $Y$ out of this pair $(S,R)$ such that $Y$ remains acoustical…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CLARA: Can AI Assess Developmental Appropriateness in Children's Stories?

    arXiv:2610.05783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assessing the developmental suitability of children's narratives is important for educational recommendation and developmental literacy research, yet such assessment typi…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Protocol-Sensitive Evaluation of Log Anomaly Detection: Component Costs and Target-Access Sensitivity on HDFS and BGL

    arXiv:2610.05807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protocol choices can change the conclusions drawn from log anomaly detection benchmarks even when detector settings are fixed. We present a joint empirical study of split…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Level-of-Token Diffusion

    arXiv:2610.05816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image and video diffusion models allocate equal computation to every region, even when the intended scene calls for varying levels of detail. The spatial distribution of…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CACFG: Curvature-Aware Classifier-Free Guidance and Optimal Control

    arXiv:2610.05845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models generate samples by learning to reverse a fixed corruption process, and classifier-free guidance (CFG) is the standard mechanism for conditioning this pr…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Collision-Free Locomotion of an Underactuated Biped

    arXiv:2610.05855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A bipedal robot cannot deviate from its path to avoid an obstacle without disturbing its balance, and this coupling is most severe on underactuated platforms such as the…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Curriculum Brain: Constructing Curriculum Knowledge Graphs as a Substrate for Cognitive Diagnosis

    arXiv:2610.05860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cognitive Diagnostic Models (CDMs) identify which specific skills a student has and has not mastered, the signal a personalized learning path needs and a single aggregate…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CCQ: A Multi-State Child Care Quality Dataset to Support AI for Children's Health Research

    arXiv:2610.05863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-quality child care in early life is a critical determinant of children's growth and development. Research on child care quality has been constrained by fragmented, n…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Weave Mamba Fusion: Global Cross-Scale Interaction for Lightweight Face Detection

    arXiv:2610.05865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feature pyramid methods, from FPN to BiFPN, have achieved strong performance in face detection by fusing multi-scale features. However, detecting faces under unconstraine…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Off-Policy Merging Beats On-Policy Self-Distillation for Continual Learning

    arXiv:2610.05872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A long-standing goal of AI is a model that can continually learn and improve itself. On post-trained models, supervised finetuning (SFT) on new data often causes poor gen…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    OGAM: Connecting Systematic Testing to Runtime Assurance through Object-Grounded Attention Monitoring for VLA Policies

    arXiv:2610.05878v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmarks expose vision-language-action (VLA) policies to few canonical instructions, while exhaustive deployment testing is impossible. We introduce Object-Grounded Att…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TasteRoute: Personalized Routing for Video Generation

    arXiv:2610.05896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid progress in video generation has led to a plethora of models that differ substantially in capability and generation cost. This raises a natural question: can each r…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    On Hyperparameter Tuning on the Test Set

    arXiv:2610.05902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: "Don't tune hyperparameters on the test set" is often stated in machine learning textbooks. Violating it is considered a cardinal sin that produces misleadingly optimisti…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Non-invasive Seizure Detection Using Wearable Wrist-worn Accelerometry and Deep Learning

    arXiv:2610.05919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Seizure monitoring and detection are crucial for reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with seizures. Current epilepsy care, often involving expensive video-ele…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Incentive Alignment in Online Experimentation

    arXiv:2610.05922v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating the causal effect of new features is a central goal for online platforms. While recent literature addresses limited testing traffic via centralized por…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    UltraDub: Towards Authentic Dubbing by Unifying Visually-Steered Flow Learning and Trajectory Guidance

    arXiv:2610.05932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual voice cloning requires intelligible, speaker-consistent speech synchronized with visible articulation. However, sequential multimodal conditioning can disrupt prev…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ReMem: Streaming Video Understanding With Long Context Retention

    arXiv:2610.05940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite their impressive performance on a wide range of video understanding tasks, current Vision Language Models (VLMs) are predominantly designed for offline scenarios…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Physics-Informed but Not Physics-Consistent: Error Geometry and Subspace Projection for Neural AC Power Flow

    arXiv:2610.05959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent neural power-flow solvers, including emerging foundation models, achieve accurate voltage predictions, yet such accuracy does not necessarily imply physically cons…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    HuatuoGPT-3: RL-Only Domain Adaptation from Base Models

    arXiv:2610.05966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domain adaptation aims to turn a general-purpose large language model (LLM) into an expert for a target domain. While the dominant SFT+RL pipeline offers a convenient col…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    JLD: Perceptual Distance Through A Jacobian Lens

    arXiv:2610.05967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image compression, restoration, and generation all require a way to measure how different two images look to a person. Pixel error ignores how people see, while the most…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Transfer-Stratified On-Policy Distillation for RL-Improved Reasoning Teachers

    arXiv:2610.05974v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning can substantially improve a reasoning teacher, but it is unclear which of those improvements survive when the teacher supervises a smaller on-polic…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    EpicWorldModel: Exploration-driven Planning with Latent World Models

    arXiv:2610.05996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent world models based on Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) are deterministic by design. While successful in fully observable scenarios, this paradigm bre…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Investigating Query-Insensitive Behavior in Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding

    arXiv:2610.06018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatio-temporal video grounding (STVG) aims to localize objects or events described by natural language queries in both space and time. Existing STVG models are typically…