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4,962 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond Federated Learning: Decentralized Agentic Systems for Self-Evolving Clinical Intelligence

    arXiv:2610.35453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical expertise is inherently distributed: it resides not in any single dataset or institution but in the accumulated reasoning experiences of thousands of clinicians na…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ShutdownMod: Turning Any Trajectory into a Shutdown Evaluation

    arXiv:2610.35486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Theory and experiments suggest that capable AI agents may resist shutdown. Existing shutdown evaluations are informative but limited in coverage and vulnerable to evaluatio…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Infinity Machine: a self-improving AI agent for research

    arXiv:2610.35579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the Infinity Machine, a self-improving AI agent that we use for research on problems whose answers aprogram or data can check. Each candidate solution is produce…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic Algorithm Design: LLMs that Propose, Formalise, and Prove Runtime Bounds for Evolutionary Algorithms in Lean

    arXiv:2610.35595v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs now prove hard theorems in Lean. Can they also design algorithms and prove their correctness and efficiency? LLM-guided design of optimisation heuristics (such as…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ArchiveLens: A Generative Spatial Knowledge Framework for Semantic Reconstruction of Historical Maps

    arXiv:2610.35606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historical maps contain dense morphological and semantic information about past urban environments, but many digitization workflows focus primarily on extracting geometry,…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EvoRouter: Cost-Efficient Multi-Agent Routing via Insight-Guided On-Policy Distillation

    arXiv:2610.35690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Serving web queries at scale with multi-agent systems requires jointly configuring large language models, collaboration modes, agent counts, interaction rounds, and skills.…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Free to Look, Free to Reason: Simple LLM Harnesses Outdiagnose Hand-Crafted Root Cause Analysis Agents

    arXiv:2610.35767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Root cause analysis (RCA) of microservice failures has attracted many LLM agents whose investigation is hand-crafted, through standard operating procedures, fixed stages an…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Unified Arena for LLM Agents across Diverse Eurogame

    arXiv:2610.35773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive environments offer a practical way to evaluate large language model (LLM) agents, and competitive games extend this evaluation to decisions shaped by competing…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Bridging Static and Agentic RAG for Taiwanese Historical Question Answering

    arXiv:2609.23056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enables language models to adapt retrieval based on previously retrieved evidence, but it remains unclear whether such adapti…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Skip the Compressor: Coding Agents Fix More Issues When They Pick Whole Files

    arXiv:2610.21073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A coding agent works on repositories that can be far larger than its context window can hold. Prompt compressors and retrievers offer solutions to this problem, but patch…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LLM-Augmented Agent-Based Simulation of Cyber Social Agents

    arXiv:2610.32988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social media bots are often portrayed as malicious automations to be detected and removed, but automation on social media platforms encompasses a wide spectrum of roles,…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TIAgent: From Natural Language to Grounded Agentic Workflows for Computational Pathology

    arXiv:2610.32993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational pathology (CPath) analyses increasingly depend on multi-step computational workflows that require substantial programming expertise, limiting their accessib…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RADAgent: Automating RADseq Pipelines with Private Open-Source LLMs

    arXiv:2610.33009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RADseq) is a family of reduced-representation sequencing methods. It uses restriction enzymes to sample subsets of the genome,…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Agents Collude: Weak-to-Strong On-Policy Distillation for Mitigating Strategic Deception in Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.33011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent advances in autonomous agents enable them to coordinate on increasingly complex tasks, prior work shows that this growing capacity for coordination can creat…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Recursive Semantic Divergence for LLM Agent Consistency

    arXiv:2610.33012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents with tool use exhibit inconsistent behavior across independent runs from identical states, calling different tools, producing contradict…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    UMAS: System-Level Uncertainty Quantification for Multi-Agent LLM Systems

    arXiv:2610.33013v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) are a promising paradigm for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models, yet they remain prone to hallucinations and erroneou…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Social World Model Evaluation Gap

    arXiv:2610.33014v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A negotiation assistant can reach a good deal without accurately predicting the other person's response. We ask whether evaluations of social world models test that predi…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SLICE-Mem: Salience-Gated Lightweight Information Curation for Efficient LLM Agent Memory

    arXiv:2610.33015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory enables large language model (LLM) agents to maintain personalized and temporally coherent interactions, but repeated LLM inference for memory admission,…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SUDO: From Scientific Publications to Global Scholarly Discourse

    arXiv:2610.33018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scholarly Knowledge Graphs (SKGs) support literature search, scientific discovery, and agent-assisted research. Yet, most approaches to SKG construction pre-specify the k…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evolving to Match Capabilities: Improving Harness Self-Evolution via Skill Adaptation

    arXiv:2610.33024v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Harness self-evolution offers a practical route for LLM agents to improve from execution experience without updating model parameters. Its effectiveness depends on whethe…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Lessons from Luck: Do LLM-Written Lessons Carry Chance into an Agent's Next Decision?

    arXiv:2610.33029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-improving agents write lessons from the outcomes of their runs; when outcomes are noisy, a lesson can carry chance into later decisions. We measure one link of this…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Parametric Session States Recover Retrieval Intent without Replaying History

    arXiv:2610.33047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-running assistants often interpret follow-up requests whose referents, constraints, and active goals were established many turns earlier. The central challenge is th…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Cross-Platform Application Migration to HarmonyOS: An Agentic Pipeline with Artifact-Derived Verification

    arXiv:2610.33197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The migration of applications written for a different platforms like Android or iOS to HarmonyOS NEXT requires a complete rewrite in ArkTS. Although LLMs automate the tra…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Position, Role or Label? A Controlled Study of Instruction Conflicts in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.33201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents take instructions from the operator, repository configuration, user, tool results and saved memory, which often conflict. Instruction-hierarchy benchmarks ask…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Operationalizing Governed Agentic Workflows in Regulated Finance: A Customer Zero Case Study using Zafin AIOS

    arXiv:2610.33253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Regulated industries such as finance and healthcare face critical governance challenges that hamper the adoption of AI-assisted software development and hinder the transi…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Responsibility Boundaries for Agentic Systems: A Comparative Evaluation of Probabilistic Agentic Programming

    arXiv:2610.33312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-model agents combine reasoning, tools, memory, delegation, and external effects. Authority is often distributed across prompts, host code, configuration, and log…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Deterministic Security Runtime for LLM Agents on MPI and Batch-Scheduled HPC Systems: Consensus-Governed, Hardware-Rooted Supervision of Every Rank

    arXiv:2610.33318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents launch simulations on high-performance computing (HPC) systems, where one sbatch or mpirun can commit thousands of node-hours and a forged res…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Novel or Not? PatEx-Gym: Agentic Prior-Art Search for Novelty Assessment in Patent Examination

    arXiv:2610.33503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Patent examination is a challenging real-world task that requires agents to discover sparse prior art, iteratively refine queries, inspect technical evidence, and produce…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Can Agentic Code Review Catch Vulnerabilities Before They Are Merged?

    arXiv:2610.33509v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM agents have been increasingly adopted for security-focused code review, but existing benchmarks mostly derive the reviewed changes from their later fixes inst…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Replicate What Varies: Resource Sharing for Domain-Randomized Embodied Simulation

    arXiv:2610.33582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulation provides a low-cost sandbox where embodied agents can attempt tasks, observe outcomes, and learn from experience. Running many diverse simulation environments…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RSI Arena: Towards Recursive Self-Improvement with Human Feedback

    arXiv:2610.33624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can AI agents autonomously train useful language models and improve them using feedback from users? We introduce RSI Arena, a two-stage study of autonomous post-training…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ProbeID: Verifying MCP Tool Identity for LLM Agents under Registry Drift

    arXiv:2610.33633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agents select tools by copyable descriptions, which cannot establish which implementation runs. ProbeID compares canonicalized responses to schema-valid probes with a tru…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Build or Adopt? Custom-Built vs. General-Purpose LLM Agent Harnesses for Automotive GUI Testing

    arXiv:2610.33636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As general-purpose LLM agent harnesses mature, organizations must decide whether to continue developing in-house systems or adopt existing alternatives. We study this dec…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Strategic Calibration in LLM Multi-Agent Systems: Audited Pivot Scoring for Truthful Elicitation

    arXiv:2610.33728v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems, reported confidence increasingly determines the allocation of scarce downstream attention, computation, and decis…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ProtAgent: Post-Training Compact Protein Tool Agents with Interaction-Level Credit Assignment

    arXiv:2610.33746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein annotation agents must choose suitable bioinformatics tools, interpret their outputs, and use the resulting evidence in the final answer. Most existing systems re…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    C-DFF: Concept-Level Diagnostics for Mechanism Parity in Simulation-Based Validation of Autonomous Driving Perception

    arXiv:2610.33760v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulation is widely used in autonomous-driving validation, but matching task outputs between real and synthetic images does not guarantee that a system relies on the sam…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    StateWise: Teaching Language Models to Track and Obey Evolving Constraints in Multi-Turn Dialogue

    arXiv:2610.33766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Users of conversational assistants rarely state all requirements up front: they add constraints, amend them, withdraw them, digress, and return. Instruction-tuned LLMs fa…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Memory or a Clock? Auditing a Memory Advantage in XLand-MiniGrid with Seeds, Maps and Evaluation Noise Apart

    arXiv:2610.33816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On a partially observable XLand-MiniGrid task, an LSTM agent beats a memory-free MLP by 25 percentage points. The gap looks like a clear case of memory. We ask two questi…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    FlashScript: Compiling Recurring Agent Workflows into Reusable Neuro-Symbolic Programs

    arXiv:2610.33876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many agent tasks recur with new data or small changes, yet agents regenerate their reasoning and actions on each run, producing different results. Distilling a prior run…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Continual Learning Exam: Benchmarking Long-Horizon RSI and Experiential Learning in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.33956v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual learning is the ability of LLM agents to improve over time by acquiring, refining, and applying knowledge from experience while retaining useful prior knowledge…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Holding a Steady Course: Knowledge Evolution from Expertise and Lessons for Continual Agent Learning

    arXiv:2610.34043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous agents are increasingly deployed across sequences of related tasks, yet they often fail to retain and improve their knowledge over time. Existing approaches co…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    $\Delta\tau$-Bench: Pushing Agents Toward a Moving Capability

    arXiv:2610.34238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we introduce $\Delta\tau$-Bench, an executable agent benchmark that models the structural evolution of large tool ecosystems. In $\Delta\tau$-Bench, indepe…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    NameTrap: Steering AI Coding Agents Toward Security Vulnerabilities via Variable Names

    arXiv:2610.34253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI coding agents routinely clone repositories, install packages, and read source code obtained from the Web, so publicly hosted code becomes part of the context that shap…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SEEK: Skill Extraction with Evolving Knowledge against Frontier Science Agents

    arXiv:2610.34365v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Science agents increasingly package domain expertise as reusable skills that plan analyses, select tools, and execute workflows. This modularity creates a confide…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AndroidFlux: Evaluating and Reward Modeling Failure Recovery Capabilities in Mobile Use Multimodal Agents

    arXiv:2610.34384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile-use multimodal agents are typically evaluated by task success from a clean initial state, which does not isolate their ability to recover from intermediate errors.…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Outcome-Aware Agents: When Does Causal Structure Help a Forward Model Foresee the Consequences of Actions?

    arXiv:2610.34385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agents that act on real systems should predict what their actions will cause before acting. We study when causal structure helps a learned forward model do this, using a…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ParetoRSI-Gym: Can AI Agents Improve Language Models Across Multiple Domains?

    arXiv:2610.34386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) requires an agentic system to design, train, and evaluate its own successor. Data-driven post-training is a central part of that loop, ye…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MulFCoder: Framework-conditioned Multi-agent for MLLM-based Multi-framework Front-end Code Generation

    arXiv:2610.34418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating runnable front-end code from UI screenshots is a long-standing goal in automated software engineering. Existing MLLM-based methods predominantly focused on HTM…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CyberDual: AI Attackers versus AI Code Reviewers in Real Software Maintenance

    arXiv:2610.34435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-source projects now let AI agents review incoming code, but the code under review may itself come from an AI attacker. We present CyberDual, an arena for this dual r…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EvolveMAS: A Unified Self-Evolution Framework for Decentralized Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.34450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decentralized multi-agent systems (MAS) enable large language model agents to interact without centralized control. Agents need to adapt to other agents at test time and…